Pharmacist Prescribing: HIV PrEP and PEP
Current Landscape
Direct Prescribing Authority:
- California (2019): can furnish PrEP and PEP if certain conditions met
- Colorado (2020/2021): can prescribe drugs for conditions that have a test used to guide diagnosis or clinical decision-making and is CLIA-waived; also has specific statewide protocol for HIV PrEP and PEP
- Idaho (2018): can prescribe drugs for conditions that have a test used to guide diagnosis or clinical decision-making and is CLIA-waived
- Illinois (2022): can initiate, dispense, or administer drugs for HIV PrEP and PEP via standing order by a physician or a medical director of a county/local health department
- Maine (2021): can prescribe, dispense, and administer HIV prevention drugs pursuant to statewide protocol, standing order, or CPA
- Nevada (2021): can prescribe, dispense, and administer drugs for preventing HIV, via statewide protocol
- New Mexico (2020): issued new statewide protocol for prescribing PEP
- Oregon (2021): can prescribe, dispense, and administer PrEP (and PEP in accordance with Board rules)
- Utah (2021): prescribe PrEP and PEP (via statewide protocol or standing order)
- Virginia (2021): initiate treatment, dispense, and administer, via statewide protocol, controlled substances for prevention of HIV, including for PrEP and PEP
Delegated Prescribing Authority/Collaborative Practice Agreements:
Beyond direct statewide prescribing authority, many states have CPA authority broad enough to allow pharmacists to prescribe PrEP and PEP for HIV prevention:
- Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin
Additional Support and Publications
- HHS Ready, Set, PrEP program
- NASTAD report on pharmacist-initiated PrEP and PEP
- Proposed pharmacist role expansion in HIV prevention
- Community Pharmacy-delivered PrEP
- Benefits of rapid therapy initiation
CE Opportunities